May 11, 2020
Public Finance Alert
Author(s): Elizabeth M. Columbo, Daniel M. Deaton, Julie K. Seymour, Noah M. Lebowitz
Clayton encourages voluntary and forward-looking disclosure of COVID-19 effects on municipal financial condition and operations.
On May 4, 2020, Jay Clayton, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Rebecca Olsen, Director of the Office of Municipal Securities, released a public statement (the Statement) entitled “The Importance of Disclosure for our Municipal Markets.” The Statement, which parallels recent guidance directed to public companies, discusses the SEC’s concerns and expectations regarding disclosure by municipal issuers of the effects of COVID-19 on their financial condition and operations.
The Statement discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the municipal securities market and suggests the type of disclosures issuers of municipal securities should consider, whether in connection with offerings or on a voluntary basis.
Diversity, complexity of municipal market heightens SEC’s COVID-19 disclosure concerns.
The SEC is concerned that investors in the municipal securities market increasingly will strain to understand how COVID-19 is impacting the financial condition and operations of municipal issuers. Noting the diversity among types of municipal issuers and securities offered, including complex issuer-specific credit structures, pledged revenue streams, and derivative products, the Statement suggests that meaningful issuer- and security-specific disclosures of COVID-19 impacts will be needed to inform investors. Recognizing the difficulties faced by a municipal issuer to accurately explain how coronavirus will impact its finances and operations as the pandemic is rapidly evolving, the SEC “request[s] that municipal issuers provide investors with as much information about their current financial and operating condition as is reasonably practicable.”
The SEC underscores the importance of forward-looking information that meaningfully informs investors.
The SEC acknowledges the challenges faced by municipal issuers in developing “voluntary, unaudited, and non-routine disclosures,” such as a lack of formal process or framework. However, the SEC notes that in this environment, the “typical practice” of disclosing historical financial information (e.g., audited financial statements) on an annual basis or similar disclosure “may not enable investors to make informed assessments of the municipal issuer’s current and expected future financial condition.” That is, while noting the challenges in doing so, the SEC urges municipal issuers to provide as much forward-looking information to the markets as possible.
The SEC suggests types of information relating to COVID-19 impacts for disclosure.
The Statement sets forth types of financial and operating information that could be of particular importance to investors in light of COVID-19: “Disclosures should reflect the issuer’s assessment of [the] state of affairs and outlook and, in particular[,] municipal issuers should provide information regarding: (1) their current operational and financial status, including decreases in revenues and delays in collection of revenues; (2) how their COVID-19 response[,] including efforts to protect the health and well-being of residents and employees[,] has impacted their operational and financial condition, including un-budgeted costs; and (3) how their operational and financial condition may change as efforts to fight COVID-19 evolve.”
In addition to extending to the municipal securities markets the SEC’s prior guidance for corporate issuers, the Statement provides guidance specifically targeted to municipal issuers, described below.
The SEC lists types of information relating to COVID-19 impacts that municipal issuers should consider disclosing.
The Statement provides a non-exclusive list of the type of information that could be of particular importance to investors in light of the pandemic, whether in connection with a primary offering, a required disclosure, or a voluntary disclosure:
The SEC describes factors to mitigate perceived legal risk arising from voluntary disclosures.
The SEC notes that “the issue of liability often is raised when voluntary disclosures—or the expansion of required disclosures—are considered.” But the SEC describes various factors that it believes weighs in favor of making such disclosures:
The SEC specifically provides in the Statement, “[w]e would not expect good faith attempts to provide appropriately framed current and/or forward-looking information to be second[-]guessed ….” Thus, the SEC is focused on municipal issuers providing good faith estimates that are properly framed so that investors and the market understand the uncertainty inherent in those estimates and understand that many of those good faith estimates may prove to be significantly incorrect after the fact.
The foregoing has been prepared for the general information of clients and friends of the firm. It is not meant to provide legal advice with respect to any specific matter and should not be acted upon without professional counsel. If you have any questions or require any further information regarding these or other related matters, please contact your regular Nixon Peabody LLP representative. This material may be considered advertising under certain rules of professional conduct.