September 14, 2021
Coronavirus Stimulus & Relief Alert
Author(s): Morgan C. Nighan, Robert A. Drobnak, Eric M. Ferrante, David A. Kaufman
We highlight recent changes to the SBA’s COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) Program that may make it more attractive to businesses on the fence about seeking government relief funds.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) announced on September 7, 2021, changes to the COVID-19 EIDL (Economic Injury Disaster Loan) Program. These changes are aimed at supporting the American economy still being battered by the coronavirus pandemic, especially the recent Delta surge. Isabel Guzman, the head of the SBA, said in August, "We still have billions of dollars in relief in our COVID-19 EIDL program.” President Biden referenced these changes as “additional steps to strengthen our economic recovery” in his recent speech outlining his six-part plan to confront the pandemic, including new vaccine mandates. The changes have sparked increased interest by our clients in the EIDL Program.
The SBA changed the EIDL Program by expanding the size of the loan, the length of loan deferment, use of funds, and eligibility. These changes have made the program more attractive to many businesses and organizations who may have never contemplated seeking government relief funds under the previous structure.
The major shifts to the program include:
Increasing the cap on loans to $2 million (up from the previous $500,000 cap)
Changes to loan terms
Expanded allowable uses of loan proceeds so that borrowers can pay:
Expanded the scope of potential borrowers
While some features of the new EIDL loans are attractive, businesses should carefully evaluate all features of the program before deciding to apply. One difference between EIDL loans and PPP loans is that the borrower applies for the EIDL loan and receives funds directly from the SBA, not a bank. The terms of the loans (30 years) and low interest rates (fixed 3.75% for for-profit businesses; 2.75% for private nonprofit organizations) are more analogous to larger corporate debt than small business loans. EIDL borrowers can also defer making payments for two years (during which, interest will accrue). Plus, the fees to apply for the loans are non-existent for small loans (less than $25,000) and very low for higher amounts. Borrowers should keep in mind, however, the requirement to pledge collateral for loans over $25,000 and the requirement to provide a personal guarantee for loans over $200,000.
The SBA is prioritizing smaller loans. Therefore, borrowers will only be approved for loans of up to $500,000 at this time. Borrowers seeking larger amounts can either apply for the full amount of their loan now and wait 45 days for a decision or apply for an initial $500,000 and then apply for an increased amount.
Unlike the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans, which could have some or all of the loan proceeds forgiven, the COVID-19 EIDL loan will need to be repaid. However, given the improved terms of the program and increased scope of the loans, a loan could be a lifesaver, providing needed working capital for a wide range of businesses and nonprofits impacted by the pandemic. While the SBA has endeavored to make the application process easy, clients should carefully review their eligibility, loan qualification amounts, collateral/guarantee risk, repayment prospects, existing debt and commitments, and other factors when considering an EIDL loan. Nixon Peabody will be monitoring any additional changes to the program and the details of its implementation and is here to help navigate businesses as they consider their options regarding this program.
The foregoing has been prepared for the general information of clients and friends of the firm. It is not meant to provide legal advice with respect to any specific matter and should not be acted upon without professional counsel. If you have any questions or require any further information regarding these or other related matters, please contact your regular Nixon Peabody LLP representative. This material may be considered advertising under certain rules of professional conduct.